Sharda Sinha, one of India’s most beloved folk and classical singers, passed away on November 5, 2024, at the age of 72 after a long battle with cancer. Known for her melodious voice and her exceptional contribution to Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi folk music, Sinha left behind a rich legacy that will continue to resonate with audiences for generations. Her passing marks the end of an era for the world of folk music, and tributes have poured in from across the country, acknowledging her profound influence on music and culture.
Born on October 1, 1952, in the village of Hulas, located in the Supaul district of Bihar, Sharda Sinha’s musical journey began at a young age. The only daughter among nine siblings, Sinha was nurtured in a household that valued music and tradition. Over time, she became synonymous with the folk music of Bihar, often referred to as the “Bihar Kokila” (Cuckoo of Bihar) due to her distinctive voice and the popularity of her songs.
Her career took off with Maithili folk songs, and soon, she expanded her repertoire to include Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Hindi. Sinha’s performances were not limited to folk festivals; she also gained recognition for her playback singing in Hindi cinema. She was a key figure in making Maithili and Bhojpuri music popular on a national scale, with songs like “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” in Maine Pyar Kiya and “Taar Bijli” from Gangs of Wasseypur Part 2 cementing her status as a versatile artist.
Chhath Songs: The Heartbeat of Her Career
While Sharda Sinha’s contributions to mainstream music were significant, her most iconic and enduring legacy is tied to the Chhath festival. A deeply spiritual and cultural event, Chhath Puja is a celebration of the Sun God, and Sinha’s devotional songs dedicated to the festival are beloved by millions. Songs like “Supawo Naa Mile Maai” and “Pahile Pahil Chhathi Maiya” have become anthems during the Chhath celebrations, and every year, her tracks fill the air as devotees gather to offer their prayers.
Sinha’s deep connection with the festival is evident in her music, which blends spirituality with the folk traditions of Bihar. Her songs have played a crucial role in preserving the rich cultural practices of the region, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity. Despite her health struggles, she continued to create music for the festival, with her last album on Chhath released in 2018.
National Recognition and Awards
Sharda Sinha’s voice not only resonated with people in Bihar but also earned her national recognition. In 1991, she was honored with the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award, in recognition of her contribution to the arts. Later, she received the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2000. Her most significant achievement came in 2018 when she was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honor in India, a testament to her unparalleled contributions to Indian music.
Beyond these formal recognitions, Sinha’s influence can be seen in the many music albums she released, the hundreds of performances she gave, and the countless people whose lives she touched with her voice. Whether performing at cultural festivals, singing for Bollywood films, or celebrating the spirit of Chhath, Sharda Sinha’s work was a beacon of musical excellence and cultural pride.
Personal Struggles and Losses
In recent years, Sharda Sinha faced personal and health challenges. In 2017, she was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a form of cancer that affects the bone marrow. Despite her illness, Sinha remained a resilient figure, continuing to perform and record music until her health declined. She also faced the heartbreaking loss of her husband, Braj Kishore Sinha, in September 2024, just weeks before her own death. The loss of her life partner seemed to weigh heavily on her, but her strength and dedication to her music remained undiminished.
A Lasting Legacy
Sharda Sinha’s death marks a tremendous loss for the world of music, especially for the folk music of Bihar. Her voice, her songs, and her devotion to her craft will remain etched in the hearts of all who knew her. The Prime Minister, Defence Minister, and other political leaders expressed their heartfelt condolences, acknowledging her pivotal role in popularizing regional folk music and preserving the cultural heritage of Bihar.
As the “Bihar Kokila,” Sinha’s music will continue to inspire and connect people to their roots. Her Chhath songs will be played for generations to come, and her contribution to Indian music will remain invaluable.
Sharda Sinha’s passing leaves an irreplaceable void, but her melodies will continue to echo in the hearts of her fans and admirers. She may no longer be with us, but her songs, much like the spirit of Chhath, will live on forever.
